The consequences of IPV on mental health and general wellbeing have also been outlined in numerous studies ( Campbell, 2002 Anderson et al., 2008 Murray and Mobley, 2009 Giordano et al., 2014 Costa et al., 2015). According to numerous authors, the expression “IPV” represents a form of violence that both men and women can enact, with no regard to age, marital status, or sexual orientations ( Capaldi et al., 2007 Ali et al., 2016). According to the World Health Organization (2012), IPV is related to any behavior between a couple that involves acts of physical and sexual violence, emotional and psychological abuse, and controlling behavior. Over the past few decades, intimate partner violence (IPV) has received increasing interest from mental health experts. The reviews lead us to the conclusion that it is essential to create a place where this subject can be freely discussed and approached, both by LGB and heterosexual people. We identified the main themes discussed in the published studies that we have reviewed here. Our findings show there is a lack of studies that address LGB individuals involved in IPV this is mostly due to the silence that has historically existed around violence in the LGB community, a silence built on fears and myths that have obstructed a public discussion on the phenomenon. Such features are mainly related to identification and treatment of SSIPV in the community and to the need of taking into consideration the role of sexual minority stressors. While similarities between heterosexual and lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) IPV were found, unique features and dynamics were present in LGB IPV.
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Despite the myth that IPV is exclusively an issue in heterosexual relationships, many studies have revealed the existence of IPV among lesbian and gay couples, and its incidence is comparable to ( Turell, 2000) or higher than that among heterosexual couples ( Messinger, 2011 Kelley et al., 2012). This paper presents a narrative review on IPV occurring in same sex couples, that is, same sex IPV (SSIPV). Over the past few decades, the causes of and intervention for intimate partner violence (IPV) have been approached and studied.